Spontaneous-Emission Rate in Microcavities: Application to Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals

Spontaneous-emission rate in microcavities: application to two-dimensional photonic crystals.

We present a simple, efficient procedure to compute the spontaneous-emission rate from short-time finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) data of the electromagnetic field energy in microcavities of arbitrary geometry. As an illustration, we apply this procedure to two-dimensional photonic crystals. For comparison, we calculate the local radiative density of states employing an unconditionally sta...

Spontaneous Emission in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Microcavities

The properties of the radiation field in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with and without a microcavity introduced are investigated through the concept of the position-dependent photon density of states. The position-dependent rate of spontaneous radiative decay for a two-level atom with random orientation is deduced from the photon density of states using the Fermi Golden Rule.

Analysis of Microcavities on Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals

Tuning of spontaneous emission of two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavities by accurate control of slab thickness

We have found a blueshift in the cavity modes confined in two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavities when the thickness of the slab was varied uniformly by accurate dry etching. The shifts in the wavelength of the cavity modes were around 2 nm towards shorter wavelengths per nanometer reduced in the thickness of the slab. Three-dimensional plane wave expansion calculations showed that the o...

Control of spontaneous emission in photonic crystals

We studied enhancement and suppression of spontaneous emission in thin-film InGaAs/InP photonic crystal at room temperature. Angular resolved photoluminescence measurements were used to determine experimentally the band structure of conduction band of such a photonic crystal and overall enhancement of spontaneous emission. We demonstrated spontaneous emission enhancement in thin slab photonic c...